man calculating taxes

IRS Will Not Accept Forms 1040 That Omit Health Coverage Information

IRS Issues Guidance for Taxpayers on Reporting Health Coverage

The IRS has announced that the upcoming 2018 filing season will be the first time that it will not accept electronically filed tax returns until taxpayers report their health care coverage pursuant to the individual shared responsibility provision (“individual mandate”) of the Affordable Care Act. In addition, returns filed on paper that do not address these requirements may be suspended pending the receipt of additional information, and any refunds may be delayed.

Background

The “individual mandate” (also known as individual shared responsibility) generally requires every individual to have minimum essential health coverage for each month, qualify for an exemption, or make a payment when filing his or her federal income tax return. More detailed information about the individual mandate is available in IRS Q&As.

IRS Instructions

‎To avoid refund and processing delays when filing 2017 tax returns in 2018, the IRS is instructing taxpayers to indicate on their Forms 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, whether they (and everyone on their return):

  • Had minimum essential health coverage;
  • Qualified for an exemption from the coverage requirement; or
  • Are making a payment.

Click here to read the IRS guidance in its entirety.

four flourescent expo markers standing up against a clean whiteboard against a light orange wall

Job Analysis & Description: Key Tools In The Employment Process

The employees you hire are absolutely critical to your company’s success. With so much at stake, it is important to develop a job analysis and job description for each position in your company to ensure you are hiring and retaining the best possible people.

Job Analysis

The job analysis covers such key areas as the purpose or reason the job exists, job location or setting, and qualifications in terms of skills and knowledge necessary to complete the tasks. Once you have completed your job analysis, you are ready to develop your job description, which outlines a position’s responsibilities and requirements.

Job Description

A well-developed job description will be a key resource to help you review employee performance, select employees, develop recruitment advertising, and make sure your compensation is competitive so you can attract the best talent. Be sure in developing your analysis and description that you have adhered to all federal equal employment opportunity laws and applicable state discrimination laws. For more on writing a disability-compliant job description, please click here. If you have any questions, please consult an employment law attorney who knows your state laws.

The following are benefits associated with developing the job analysis and job description:

  • Providing essential job-related information necessary to make decisions on whether to hire additional staff.
  • Providing an opportunity to clearly communicate a job’s responsibilities and functions to employees and management.
  • Sharpening the focus on job functions, responsibilities, and skills needed to meet the company’s business goals.
  • Playing a key role in performance reviews.
  • Helping evaluate compensation levels based on job requirements.
  • Establishing standards and requirements necessary to the selection process.
  • Identifying job functions that will require additional training.
  • Identifying health and safety risks and working conditions that may require special training.
woman with young hands filling out paperwork

Health Care Reform Updates

Administration Eliminates Cost-Sharing Reduction Payments

Cuts to Take Effect Immediately

The Trump administration announced yesterday that it will no longer make cost-sharing reduction (CSR) payments to insurance companies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). According to a statement issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the agency’s decision to discontinue these payments immediately follows a legal review by HHS, the Department of Treasury, the Office of Management and Budget, and an opinion from the U.S. Attorney General.

Background

The ACA requires insurers to offer plans with reduced deductibles, copayments, and other means of cost sharing to eligible individuals who purchase plans through the Health Insurance Marketplace. In turn, insurers receive CSR payments arranged by the Secretary of HHS to cover the costs they incur because of this requirement. Whether CSR payments were properly appropriated by Congress has been the subject of litigation since 2014.

To read the HHS statement, click here.

man getting ready for an interview wearing a suit

Attracting Quality Candidates to Your Company

You need skilled, dedicated employees to build your business. How do you attract the human capital that will position your business for growth and success?

In many ways, it’s about presenting your business so that candidates will get excited and enthusiastic at the prospect of working for your company. Of course, offering competitive compensation and benefits is always important, but there is much more to the art of positioning your company as the best choice for your top candidates. The following are additional factors that will enhance your company’s attractiveness:

Compensation/Benefits Package

  • Competitive salary
  • Bonus/incentive compensation
  • Healthcare and life insurance benefits
  • Tax-saving retirement plans, i.e. 401(k)
  • Other types of benefits such as childcare assistance and gym membership

Note: When making decisions regarding compensation, it is important to consider whether the employee will be exempt or non-exempt under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Non-exempt employees are entitled to certain protections (including minimum wage and overtime pay) under the FLSA.

Position-Related Benefits

  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Telecommuting
  • Location and position match to candidate’s individual needs

Support and Training

  • Career-enhancing courses
  • Certifications
  • Career growth and potential

Company Brand

  • Positive, well-known company brand
  • Industry-recognized, successful company

Company Environment

  • Friendly, organized workplace environment
  • Company culture
  • Values and environment

Interview Process

  • Straightforward, friendly, professional interview process

Competitive Analysis

  • Evaluate your competition in the area and strategically plan to offer a package of benefits that will enable you to attract the best talent

Employee Recruiting Success

The key to successful recruiting of new employees is the development of a systematic process for developing job descriptions, generating a pool of candidates, and selecting the right candidate. The following are the major steps involved:

  • Develop a job analysis to identify skills, knowledge, and abilities for each position.
  • Create your job description and selection criteria based on the most current information available and modify when necessary.
  • Develop your recruitment plan in terms of promoting the job opening and generating a pool of candidates.
  • Develop a process for interviewing candidates.
  • Create a process for selecting the best candidates.

Tips for Recruitment Success

  • Before recruiting, consider the possibility of how to accomplish the work without adding staff. Areas to consider include: improve efficiency and divide or allocate additional responsibilities to existing staff.
  • Organize a planning meeting with the hiring manager or relevant staff to determine needs, timeline, and any other recruitment issues.
  • Decide whether your budget will allow for the hiring of a new employee to fill the position.
  • Develop job criteria to help you in the selection process; try to stay within 6-8 criteria.
  • Consider structuring an interview, i.e., develop a set group of questions and determine the best answers with specific scoring before the interview process begins.
  • Base your evaluation of candidates more on skills and job knowledge rather than personality. Many times, skills are the critical factors that consistently predict job success.
  • Be sure to avoid any discriminatory inquiries or statements during the interviewing/recruitment process.
happy wood shop employees

Retaining Employees

Retaining skilled employees is a significant issue for any business. A high rate of employee turnover can result in a loss of knowledge and skills, as well as have a direct impact on a company’s bottom line. The cost of losing an employee includes not only lost productivity, but also the expense of recruiting, selecting and training a new employee. Consider the ideas presented below to help reduce turnover and increase satisfaction among your company’s valued employees.

Why Employees Stay

  • Some of the factors affecting retention include:
  • Compensation
  • Good leadership
  • Challenging and fulfilling job
  • Relationships with immediate supervisors and staff
  • Recognition

Ways to Increase Retention

The following are a number of ways to help increase retention:

  • Acknowledge and reward your employees’ contributions and provide regular, constructive feedback
  • Make sure your compensation package is fair and competitive
  • Provide a forum to encourage new ideas and open communication
  • Provide training programs and mentoring to enhance skills development, learning and career growth
  • Provide employee assistance, wellness and health programs
  • Support work-life balance
  • Offer flexible work arrangements, such as varied hours and the possibility of telecommuting
  • Provide leadership opportunities

Employee Attitude Surveys

Employee attitude surveys allow your staffers to give confidential feedback on their opinions of your company in terms of satisfaction with the job and how their jobs and work environment might be improved. To help build a relationship of integrity and trust among company employees, the results of your survey should be communicated effectively and acted upon by your company.

There are a number of different ways to conduct an employee attitude or satisfaction survey– from simply filling out a paper survey to taking an online survey or hiring a consulting firm to do all the surveying and analysis work for you. If you work with a consultant to administer an employee satisfaction survey, make sure you have access to the data. By personally reviewing the data and analysis, you’ll be able to make a better assessment of employee satisfaction. The survey results can provide you with key information on how to improve workplace processes, policies and morale to retain existing staff and attract new employees.

Some of the topics that can be covered in a survey include:

  • Satisfaction
  • Senior Management
  • Functional Expertise
  • Compensation
  • Customer Service
  • Communication
  • Mentoring
  • Leadership
  • Teamwork
  • Staff Development

Benefits of Employee Attitude Surveys

  • Facilitate company’s development and change.
  • Focus the company on specific needs or gaps in service or training.
  • Provide management with employee feedback on company morale.
  • Provide feedback on the impact of company policies and procedures.
  • Results can be used to motivate employees and improve job satisfaction.

Developing a Health and Wellness Program

A company health and wellness program refers to activities or initiatives undertaken within the workplace that are designed to support your employees’ general health and well-being. Programs will often differ from business to business in terms of the range of initiatives offered.

Health and Wellness Initiatives

Some simple initiatives to consider include:

  • Providing filtered water.
  • Having your air-conditioning and heating systems checked and maintained on a regular basis.
  • Increasing the nutritional quality of food available in the workplace.
  • Providing desk chairs that are ergonomically designed to support the back.
  • Empowering employees to include physical activity into their working day, such as encouraging walking at lunch.
  • Providing incentives such as such subsidized memberships to local health clubs. Be sure to check with your local health clubs to see if they offer corporate rates.
  • Providing more flexible work hours.

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employees going over their healthcare options

New Executive Order Calls for Expanding Health Care Options in 3 Major Areas

ACA Requirements Remain In Effect Pending Further Guidance or Legislation

President Trump has signed an executive order calling upon federal agencies to consider expanding health care options in 3 major areas to potentially increase competition and lower costs. Until further guidance is issued or legislation is signed, however, all current ACA requirements remain in effect, including penalties for noncompliance.

The following are key highlights of the order:

  • Association Health Plans (AHPs): The executive order directs the U.S. Department of Labor to consider expanding access to AHPs, which could potentially allow employers to form groups across state lines.
  • Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance (STLDI): The executive order directs federal agencies to consider ways of expanding coverage through low-cost STLDI, which is not subject to certain ACA rules.
  • Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs): HRAs are tax-advantaged, employer-established arrangements that allow eligible employees to be reimbursed for qualified medical expenses. The executive order directs federal agencies to consider changes to the rules regulating HRAs to increase their usability, expand employers’ ability to offer them to employees, and allow them to be used in conjunction with nongroup coverage.

For more information on this executive order, click here.

Note: In general, executive orders must be implemented in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires extended review of and public comment on any federal rules which may be proposed as a result of an executive order. Going forward, we will promptly report changes made to any ACA requirements.

A close up of a packet of birth control pills

Federal Agencies Relax Contraceptive Coverage Mandate

New Rules Expand Exemptions Based on Religious and Moral Objections

Effective as of October 6, 2017, two companion interim final rules issued by the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services, Treasury, and Labor expand exemptions related to the Affordable Care Act requirement that non-grandfathered group health plans provide coverage without cost-sharing for contraceptive services (referred to as the “contraceptive mandate”). Previously, the contraceptive mandate was subject to exemptions for religious employers and accommodations for certain other non-profit religious organizations and closely held for-profit entities with sincerely held religious beliefs against certain contraceptives.

Expanded Exemptions

The new rules exempt entities that object to establishing, maintaining, providing, offering, or arranging (as applicable) coverage, payments, or a plan that provides coverage or payments for some or all contraceptive services based on their sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions. For this purpose, the term “contraceptive services” includes contraceptive or sterilization items, procedures, or services, or related patient education or counseling.

  • Religious Exemption. This exemption applies to non-governmental plan sponsors—including non-profit organizations and for-profit entities (whether or not they are closely held or publicly traded)—that object based on sincerely held religious beliefs.
  • Moral Exemption. This exemption includes the plans of plan sponsors that are non-profit entities, as well as for-profit entities that have no publicly traded ownership interests (as defined under the law).

Disclosure Requirements

Exempt entities will not be required to comply with a self-certification process. However, where an exemption applies and all or a subset of contraceptive services are omitted from a plan’s coverage, otherwise applicable ERISA disclosures must reflect the omission of coverage in ERISA plans.

For more information on the interim final rules, please click here.

Close-up of female hands. Woman writing something sitting at her office

Final 2017 Instructions for Forms 1094 and 1095 Now Available

Used for Reporting in Early 2018

The IRS has released the final 2017 Instructions for Forms 1094-B, 1095-B, 1094-C, and 1095-C to help employers prepare for calendar year 2017 Affordable Care Act (ACA) information reporting. Employers will use the final versions of the forms and instructions in early 2018 to report on health coverage offered (or not offered) in the 2017 calendar year.

Key Changes for 2017 Reporting

The 2017 instructions differ from the 2016 instructions as follows:

  • Instructions to Forms 1094-C and 1095-C: The final instructions have been revised to remove discussion of section 4980H transition relief, as none is available for 2017.
  • Instructions to Forms 1094-B and 1095-B: While no significant form revisions are listed in the instructions, the “Additional Information” section refers reporting entities to regulations relating to the requirement to solicit the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of each covered individual (including available penalty relief for failure to report a TIN if certain regulatory requirements are satisfied).

2017 Forms

The following forms are now available for calendar year 2017 reporting:

Information Reporting Deadlines

The upcoming deadlines for submitting Forms 1094 and 1095 are as follows:

  • Applicable large employers (ALEs)—generally those with 50 or more full-time employees, including full-time equivalents—must file Forms 1094-C and 1095-C with the IRS no later than February 28, 2018 (or April 2, 2018, if filing electronically). ALEs must also furnish a Form 1095-C to all full-time employees by January 31, 2018.
  • Self-insuring employers that are not considered ALEs, and other parties that provide minimum essential coverage, must file Forms 1094-B and 1095-B with the IRS no later than February 28, 2018 (or April 2, 2018, if filing electronically). A Form 1095-B must also be furnished to “responsible individuals” (may be the primary insured, employee, former employee, or other related person named on the application) by January 31, 2018.

Get in the Know About Sports Drinks and Energy Bars

Exercising is great for your body, but it is important to take care of yourself during and after your workout. You can do this is by staying hydrated and maintaining your blood sugar levels.

Sports Drinks

When you’re exercising, your body quickly absorbs blood sugars for energy. You also lose electrolytes, or minerals such as sodium and potassium, when you sweat. A good way to replenish your blood sugars and electrolytes is to drink sports drinks.

Most sports drinks offer a blend of sugars such as glucose, sucrose, fructose, and galactose. A few may also add maltodextrin, a complex carbohydrate made of several glucose units. Some research suggests that sports drinks offering a carbohydrate blend may improve the number of carbohydrates that eventually get to your muscles as fuel. Different sugars are absorbed in different ways, so the rate of carbohydrate absorption is improved by providing several different sugars.

Sports drinks also come with added electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Sodium, the electrolyte lost in the greatest amount, helps maintain fluid balance in the body and improves hydration.

Energy Bars

With so many varieties available, selecting the right energy bar is anything but simple. To choose the best one for you, read the label. High-carbohydrate bars provide carbohydrate fueling both before and during a long workout. These bars typically provide about 70 percent of their calories from carbohydrates as sugars.

How quickly carbohydrates get into the circulation is referred to as the glycemic index. Eating a high glycemic index bar means a rapid release of carbohydrates into the bloodstream, giving the muscles a quick “shot” of fuel, which is ideal during a workout. Eating a low glycemic index bar results in a slower release of sugar into the circulation and sustained energy, which is best before exercise.

Keep in mind that many energy bars, particularly high-carbohydrate bars, are intended for people who spend an hour or more doing aerobic exercise like biking or running. The best way you can replenish your blood sugars, whether you’re exercising or not, is by eating a balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

 

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. For further information, please consult a medical professional.

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